Ashok Stambh, also known as the Ashoka Pillar, is an ancient monument located in India. It is one of the most famous pillars built by Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the Mauryan Empire, around the 3rd century BCE.
The Ashok Stambh is situated in the town of Sarnath, near Varanasi, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Sarnath holds great significance in Buddhism, as it is the place where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment.
The pillar itself is made of polished sandstone and stands at a height of around 12.5 meters (41 feet). It consists of a shaft with a capital on top. The capital is adorned with four lions, which are depicted back to back, standing on a circular abacus. These lion figures have become a well-known symbol of the Indian government and are also featured on the national emblem of India.
Inscriptions on the Ashok Stambh contain edicts and teachings of Emperor Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism and sought to spread its principles throughout his empire. The pillar also serves as a historical artifact, providing valuable insights into the ancient Mauryan civilization and Ashoka's reign.
The Ashok Stambh is a significant archaeological and cultural site, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in Indian history, Buddhism, and ancient architecture.
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